What Colleges Look for in Applications: Tips for High School Students

Applying to college can be a daunting process, especially when you’re unsure about what colleges look for in applications. With so many factors to consider, it’s essential to understand how to present yourself as a strong candidate. This article will break down the key elements that colleges Look for in Applications  and provide actionable tips for high school students to stand out in the competitive admissions process.

1. Academic Performance: The Foundation of Your Application

When it comes to what colleges look for in applications, academic performance is often the most critical factor. Colleges Look for in Applications want to see that you’ve challenged yourself academically and excelled in your coursework. Here’s how to strengthen this aspect of your application:

a. GPA and Class Rank

Your Grade Point Average (GPA) and class rank are indicators of your consistency and dedication to academics. A high GPA in rigorous courses, such as Advanced Placement (AP) or International Baccalaureate (IB) classes, demonstrates your ability to handle college-level work. If your school doesn’t offer advanced courses, consider taking dual-enrollment classes at a local community college.

b. Standardized Test Scores

While many colleges have adopted test-optional policies, strong SAT or ACT scores can still bolster your application. If you choose to submit test scores, aim to prepare thoroughly and take the exams multiple times if necessary. Some schools also consider SAT Subject Tests or AP exam scores, so research the requirements of your target colleges look for in Applications.

c. Course Rigor

Colleges look for students who challenge themselves. Taking honors, AP, or IB courses shows that you’re willing to push beyond the minimum requirements. However, balance is key—don’t overload yourself to the point where your grades suffer.

2. Extracurricular Activities: Showcasing Your Passions

Beyond academics, colleges look for in applications evidence of your interests and commitments outside the classroom. Extracurricular activities provide insight into your personality, leadership skills, and dedication.

a. Depth Over Breadth

It’s better to deeply engage in a few activities than to superficially participate in many. Colleges Look for in applications value students who show long-term commitment and growth in their chosen pursuits. For example, being the captain of a sports team, leading a club, or organizing community service projects demonstrates leadership and initiative.

b. Unique Interests

Pursue activities that genuinely interest you, even if they’re unconventional. Whether it’s starting a podcast, coding apps, or creating art, unique hobbies can make your application stand out. Colleges Look for in applications appreciate students who bring diverse perspectives to their campuses.

c. Impact and Achievement

Highlight any awards, recognitions, or tangible outcomes from your extracurricular involvement. Did you win a science fair, publish an article, or raise funds for a cause? These accomplishments show that you’re not just participating but making a difference.

3. Letters of Recommendation: A Third-Party Perspective

Letters of recommendation provide colleges with an outside perspective on your character, work ethic, and potential. Here’s how to ensure your recommendations are strong:

a. Choose the Right Recommenders

Select teachers, counselors, or mentors who know you well and can speak to your strengths. Ideally, choose individuals who have seen you grow academically or personally over time.

b. Provide Context

Help your recommenders by sharing your resume, a list of accomplishments, and details about your goals. This information can help them write more personalized and compelling letters.

c. Build Relationships Early

Don’t wait until the last minute to ask for recommendations. Build strong relationships with your teachers and mentors throughout high school by participating in class, seeking feedback, and showing genuine interest in learning.

4. Personal Statement and Essays: Your Voice Matters

Your essays are one of the most personal aspects of your application and a key element of what colleges look for in applications. They provide an opportunity to showcase your personality, values, and writing skills.

a. Be Authentic

Colleges want to hear your unique story. Avoid writing what you think admissions officers want to hear. Instead, focus on experiences that have shaped you and reflect your true self.

b. Show, Don’t Tell

Use specific examples and anecdotes to illustrate your points. Instead of saying you’re a hard worker, describe a time when you overcame a challenge through perseverance.

c. Edit and Revise

Your essay should be polished and error-free. Take the time to write multiple drafts, seek feedback from teachers or mentors, and proofread carefully.

5. Demonstrated Interest: Showing You Care

Many colleges consider demonstrated interest when evaluating applications. This refers to how much you’ve engaged with the school and shown that you’re genuinely interested in attending.

a. Campus Visits

If possible, visit the campuses of your top-choice schools. Attend tours, information sessions, and interviews to learn more about the college and demonstrate your enthusiasm.

b. Communicate with Admissions

Reach out to admissions officers with thoughtful questions about the school. Attend college fairs and virtual events to make connections.

c. Tailor Your Application

Research each college’s unique programs, values, and culture. Mention specific aspects of the school in your essays and interviews to show that you’ve done your homework.

6. Diversity and Background: Adding Depth to Your Profile

Colleges value diversity in all its forms—racial, ethnic, socioeconomic, geographic, and more. They also consider your personal background and experiences when evaluating what colleges look for in applications.

a. Highlight Unique Experiences

If you’ve faced challenges or overcome obstacles, don’t shy away from sharing these stories. Colleges appreciate resilience and perseverance.

b. Cultural Contributions

If you have a unique cultural background or perspective, emphasize how it has shaped you and how you’ll contribute to the campus community.

c. First-Generation or Low-Income Status

Many colleges have initiatives to support first-generation or low-income students. If this applies to you, make sure to mention it in your application.

7. Special Talents and Skills: Standing Out from the Crowd

If you have a special talent or skill, such as playing a musical instrument, excelling in a sport, or having a unique artistic ability, make sure to highlight it in your application.

a. Portfolios and Auditions

For students in the arts, submitting a portfolio or auditioning can be a crucial part of the application process. Ensure your work is polished and represents your best efforts.

b. Athletic Recruitment

If you’re a talented athlete, consider reaching out to college coaches and exploring recruitment opportunities. Many colleges offer athletic scholarships for standout players.

c. Other Unique Skills

Whether you’re a skilled debater, a coding whiz, or a fluent speaker of multiple languages, showcasing these abilities can set you apart from other applicants.

8. Character and Personal Qualities: The Intangible Factors

Colleges look for in applications not just academic and extracurricular achievements but also personal qualities that indicate you’ll be a positive addition to their community.

a. Leadership

Demonstrate leadership through your roles in clubs, sports, or community organizations. Colleges want students who will take initiative and inspire others.

b. Integrity and Ethics

Your application should reflect honesty and integrity. Avoid exaggerating accomplishments or plagiarizing essays.

c. Empathy and Collaboration

Colleges value students who can work well with others and contribute to a supportive campus environment. Highlight experiences where you’ve collaborated with peers or helped others.

9. Application Presentation: Attention to Detail

Finally, the way you present your application matters. A well-organized, error-free application reflects your professionalism and attention to detail.

a. Follow Instructions

Carefully read and follow all application instructions. Missing deadlines or failing to submit required materials can hurt your chances.

b. Proofread

Typos and grammatical errors can leave a negative impression. Proofread your application multiple times and ask others to review it as well.

c. Be Honest

Be truthful in your application. Misrepresenting yourself can lead to serious consequences, including rescinded offers of admission.

Conclusion: Putting It All Together

Understanding what colleges look for in applications is the first step toward crafting a strong and compelling application. By focusing on academic performance, extracurricular activities, essays, recommendations, and personal qualities, you can present yourself as a well-rounded and desirable candidate. Remember, the college admissions process is not just about meeting criteria—it’s about telling your unique story and showing how you’ll contribute to the campus community. Start early, stay organized, and put your best foot forward. Good luck!

By following these tips and staying true to yourself, you’ll be well on your way to impressing admissions officers and securing a spot at your dream college.